{
  "provider": "CyberGhost",
  "assessment": {
    "files": [
      "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s01",
        "title": "Privacy Policy",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacypolicy",
        "source_type": "primary/legal",
        "supports": "operator, privacy/logging, telemetry, processors, retention, GDPR",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2024-03-18"
      },
      {
        "id": "s02",
        "title": "What Data Does CyberGhost Hold?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/214034709-What-Data-Does-CyberGhost-Hold",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "account/fraud data and no-logs distinction",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s03",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Transparency Report Q2 2026",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/transparency-report-q2-2026/",
        "source_type": "primary/transparency",
        "supports": "DMCA, police requests, RAM-only, bug bounty",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08-06"
      },
      {
        "id": "s04",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Transparency Reports",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/transparency-report",
        "source_type": "primary/transparency",
        "supports": "quarterly reporting/no-logs",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s05",
        "title": "Third Deloitte Romania Audit Verifies Our Commitment to Privacy",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/privacy-audit-2025/",
        "source_type": "primary/audit-summary",
        "supports": "third audit, scope, years",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-02-24"
      },
      {
        "id": "s06",
        "title": "Deloitte Audit Reviews CyberGhost VPN’s No Logs Policy",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/privacy-audit/",
        "source_type": "primary/audit-summary",
        "supports": "2022 audit and audit objectives",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025-01-15 update"
      },
      {
        "id": "s07",
        "title": "Deloitte’s audit of CyberGhost’s privacy policy (2025)",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/deloitte-privacy-policy",
        "source_type": "primary/audit-access",
        "supports": "2025 full-report disclaimer/download",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026"
      },
      {
        "id": "s08",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN server network",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/vpn-server",
        "source_type": "primary/current-product",
        "supports": "countries, locations, RAM-only, NoSpy count, P2P",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s09",
        "title": "Learn About Our Server Network",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/transparency-report/fleet",
        "source_type": "primary/infrastructure",
        "supports": "10Gbps upgrades, bandwidth, colocated servers, server metrics",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s10",
        "title": "Why Server Quality Is More Important than Server Quantity",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/server-quality/",
        "source_type": "primary/engineering",
        "supports": "RAM-only, 10Gbps, no raw-count emphasis",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2024"
      },
      {
        "id": "s11",
        "title": "CyberGhost NoSpy Servers",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/features/nospy",
        "source_type": "primary/infrastructure",
        "supports": "NoSpy ownership, location, colocation model",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s12",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN’s Virtual Server Locations",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/214495965-CyberGhost-VPN-s-Virtual-Server-Locations",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "virtual location mappings",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s13",
        "title": "Which VPN Protocols Do You Support?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/213983829-Which-VPN-Protocols-Do-You-Support",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "WireGuard/OpenVPN/IKEv2",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s14",
        "title": "Discover More About the WireGuard VPN Protocol",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360015810460-Discover-More-About-the-WireGuard-VPN-Protocol",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "WireGuard platforms and no manual WireGuard",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s15",
        "title": "How to Avoid Connection Leaks",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/213353589-How-to-Avoid-Connection-Leaks",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "IPv4-only, IPv6 warning, DNS/WebRTC",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s16",
        "title": "Unable to Connect on Windows?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016429900-Unable-to-Connect-on-Windows",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "IPv6 unsupported",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s17",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Privacy Settings on Windows",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017096200-CyberGhost-VPN-Privacy-Settings-on-Windows",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Content Blocker, DNS leak protection, kill switch",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s18",
        "title": "What Happens If a VPN Connection Drops?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/214387805-What-Happens-If-a-VPN-Connection-Drops",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "kill switch behavior",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s19",
        "title": "Use Split Tunneling with CyberGhost VPN for Android",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022345054-Use-Split-Tunneling-with-CyberGhost-VPN-for-Android",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Android split tunneling",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s20",
        "title": "How to Define Smart Rules for CyberGhost VPN on Windows",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016968679-How-to-Define-Smart-Rules-for-CyberGhost-VPN-on-Windows",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Windows automation/exceptions/app rules",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s21",
        "title": "What Is Port Forwarding?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/port-forwarding/",
        "source_type": "primary/technical",
        "supports": "no VPN port forwarding",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025"
      },
      {
        "id": "s22",
        "title": "Dedicated IP VPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/dedicated-ip-vpn",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "tokenized Dedicated IP",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s23",
        "title": "Add a Dedicated IP Address to Your Subscription",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017310400-Add-a-Dedicated-IP-Address-to-Your-Subscription",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Dedicated IP locations/token workflow",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s24",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN pricing/main site",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/",
        "source_type": "primary/current-product",
        "supports": "main pricing, device cap, protocols, refund",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s25",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN deal page",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/offer/vpn-deal",
        "source_type": "primary/current-product",
        "supports": "monthly/long-term pricing and renewal variance",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s26",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN free trial",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/vpn-free-trial",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "24h/3d/7d trials",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s27",
        "title": "How to Purchase a Subscription",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/213650885-How-to-Purchase-a-Subscription",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "card, PayPal, Bitcoin, checkout",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s28",
        "title": "What Payment Methods Do You Offer?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013667240-What-Payment-Methods-Do-You-Offer",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "region-dependent payment methods",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s29",
        "title": "Maximum Number of Devices Reached",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017378339-Maximum-Number-of-Devices-Reached-What-Can-I-Do",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "7-device limit",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s30",
        "title": "What Devices and Platforms Do You Support?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/213898525-What-Devices-and-Platforms-Do-You-Support",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "platform coverage",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s31",
        "title": "Set Up CyberGhost VPN CLI App on Linux",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360020436274-Set-Up-CyberGhost-VPN-CLI-App-on-Linux",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Linux CLI",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s32",
        "title": "Select a Country or City with CyberGhost VPN CLI App on Linux",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360020673194-Select-a-Country-or-City-with-CyberGhost-VPN-CLI-App-on-Linux",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Linux CLI server control",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s33",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN for Routers and other Devices",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/sections/203000605-CyberGhost-VPN-for-Routers-and-other-Devices",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "routers, NAS, Raspberry Pi",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s34",
        "title": "How to Set Up OpenVPN on DD-WRT Routers",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/213811885-How-to-Set-Up-OpenVPN-on-DD-WRT-Routers",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "manual OpenVPN/router encryption example",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s35",
        "title": "Smart DNS",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360015373219-How-Does-Smart-DNS-Work",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Smart DNS, no encryption, streaming limitation",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s36",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Features",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/features",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "RAM-only, split tunnel, content blocker, optimized servers",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s37",
        "title": "CyberGhost Chrome VPN extension",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/download/chrome-vpn",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "free no-account extension, four countries, limitations",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s38",
        "title": "CyberGhost Firefox VPN extension",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/download/firefox-vpn",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "free extension, limitations",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s39",
        "title": "CyberGhost Security Suite for Windows",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/download/windows-privacy-suite",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "Intego antivirus, updater, Privacy Guard",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s40",
        "title": "Getting Started with CyberGhost Security Suite on Windows",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360014517339-Getting-Started-with-CyberGhost-Security-Suite-on-Windows",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "Security Suite functions",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s41",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Affiliate Program",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/affiliate",
        "source_type": "primary/business",
        "supports": "up to 100% affiliate commission",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s42",
        "title": "CyberGhost Q1 2026 Transparency Report",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/transparency-report-q1-2026/",
        "source_type": "primary/transparency",
        "supports": "Q1 requests and bug bounty",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-04-16"
      },
      {
        "id": "s43",
        "title": "YesWeHack Programs - CyberGhost",
        "publisher_or_author": "YesWeHack",
        "url": "https://yeswehack.com/programs",
        "source_type": "independent/bug-bounty-platform",
        "supports": "public program scope/rewards/response time",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08-31"
      },
      {
        "id": "s44",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Review 2026",
        "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
        "url": "https://www.security.org/vpn/cyberghost/review/",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "local/long-distance speed and streaming",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "s45",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN review",
        "publisher_or_author": "TechRadar",
        "url": "https://www.techradar.com/reviews/cyberghost-vpn",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "WireGuard/OpenVPN speed, streaming, features",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-02-26"
      },
      {
        "id": "s46",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN review",
        "publisher_or_author": "Tom's Guide",
        "url": "https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/cyberghost-vpn-review",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "UX, features, speed, platform observations",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-02-25"
      },
      {
        "id": "s47",
        "title": "CyberGhost Review",
        "publisher_or_author": "Top10VPN",
        "url": "https://www.top10vpn.com/reviews/cyberghost/",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "streaming, long-distance speed, multihop absence",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-07-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "s48",
        "title": "Best VPNs for China",
        "publisher_or_author": "TechRadar",
        "url": "https://www.techradar.com/news/best-vpn-for-china-our-5-top-choices",
        "source_type": "independent/on-the-ground",
        "supports": "China leader comparison; CyberGhost absence",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s49",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN App Store listing",
        "publisher_or_author": "Apple",
        "url": "https://apps.apple.com/pt/app/cyberghost-vpn-safe-wifi/id583009522",
        "source_type": "platform-store",
        "supports": "privacy labels, iOS requirement, in-app prices",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s50",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Google Play Data Safety",
        "publisher_or_author": "Google Play",
        "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/datasafety?hl=en_US&id=de.mobileconcepts.cyberghost",
        "source_type": "platform-store",
        "supports": "Android data collection disclosures",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s51",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Google Play listing",
        "publisher_or_author": "Google Play",
        "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?hl=en-US&id=de.mobileconcepts.cyberghost",
        "source_type": "platform-store",
        "supports": "Android trial/current maintenance/data safety",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09-07"
      },
      {
        "id": "s52",
        "title": "CyberGhost Typeform Breach Update",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/typeform-breach/",
        "source_type": "primary/incident-report",
        "supports": "2018 third-party Typeform breach",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025-01-20 update"
      },
      {
        "id": "s53",
        "title": "CyberGhost VPN Response to Password Breach Claims",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/vpn-password-breach-report/",
        "source_type": "primary/incident-response",
        "supports": "2024 credential-leak claims",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2024-09-27"
      },
      {
        "id": "s54",
        "title": "CVE-2018-10646",
        "publisher_or_author": "NIST NVD",
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10646",
        "source_type": "primary/vulnerability-database",
        "supports": "legacy Windows privilege escalation",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2018"
      },
      {
        "id": "s55",
        "title": "CVE-2023-30237",
        "publisher_or_author": "NIST NVD",
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30237",
        "source_type": "primary/vulnerability-database",
        "supports": "Windows DLL injection",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2023"
      },
      {
        "id": "s56",
        "title": "CVE-2024-26330",
        "publisher_or_author": "NIST NVD",
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26330",
        "source_type": "primary/vulnerability-database",
        "supports": "Windows credential-memory exposure",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2024"
      },
      {
        "id": "s57",
        "title": "Crossrider acquisition of CyberGhost",
        "publisher_or_author": "Crossrider/Kape market filing",
        "url": "https://www.investegate.co.uk/index.php/announcement/rns/kape-technologies--kape/acquisition/4571358",
        "source_type": "primary/corporate-filing",
        "supports": "2017 acquisition, founder, consideration",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2017-03-14"
      },
      {
        "id": "s58",
        "title": "Kape Technologies About Us",
        "publisher_or_author": "Kape Technologies",
        "url": "https://www.kape.com/about-us/",
        "source_type": "primary/company",
        "supports": "Kape history, CyberGhost acquisition, ownership group",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s59",
        "title": "Kape Our Brands",
        "publisher_or_author": "Kape Technologies",
        "url": "https://www.kape.com/our-brands/",
        "source_type": "primary/company",
        "supports": "related VPN brands",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s60",
        "title": "Unikmind Holdings",
        "publisher_or_author": "Unikmind Holdings",
        "url": "https://unikmind-holdings.com/",
        "source_type": "primary/company",
        "supports": "ultimate Kape control",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s61",
        "title": "Can an Assigned Server Compromise My Privacy?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/214034269-Can-an-Assigned-Server-Compromise-My-Privacy",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "RAM-only and no connection logs",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s62",
        "title": "How to Change DNS Settings on Windows",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/10512734670620-How-to-Change-DNS-Settings-on-Windows",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "CyberGhost DNS while connected/custom OS DNS behavior",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s63",
        "title": "How Do I Manage My CyberGhost Online Account?",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017307440-How-Do-I-Manage-My-CyberGhost-Online-Account",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "device management, Dedicated IP, Smart DNS, Security Suite",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s64",
        "title": "How to Set Up CyberGhost VPN on iOS",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360005354933-How-to-Set-Up-CyberGhost-VPN-on-iOS",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "iOS 15+, privacy preferences",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s65",
        "title": "CyberGhost Q4 2025 Transparency Report",
        "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
        "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/transparency-report-q4-2025/",
        "source_type": "primary/transparency",
        "supports": "third Deloitte audit confirmation",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026"
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "title": "Síntese da avaliação",
        "content": "CyberGhost is a Romanian, Kape-owned, RAM-only VPN with three Deloitte no-logs audits, in-house NoSpy servers, excellent streaming and strong consumer value; compared with the privacy/power-user leaders, it is held back by closed-source clients, no IPv6/port forwarding/PQ/multihop, a seven-device cap, and weak modern censorship resistance.",
        "source_path": "comparison_ready_summary.headline",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Perfis de utilização",
        "content": [
          "streaming-heavy users",
          "beginners wanting activity-specific optimized servers",
          "users valuing RAM-only servers and recurring no-logs audits",
          "users who want an in-house Romanian NoSpy server option",
          "users seeking a long 45-day refund window",
          "users wanting a privacy-oriented tokenized Dedicated IP",
          "users needing broad 100-country location coverage",
          "users wanting a free browser-only extension without account creation"
        ],
        "source_path": "comparison_ready_summary.best_for",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Quando pode não ser a melhor opção",
        "content": [
          "users who require open-source clients",
          "users who require native IPv6",
          "users who need port forwarding",
          "users requiring production post-quantum VPN handshakes",
          "users requiring multihop/Secure Core/Double VPN",
          "users requiring DAITA-like traffic-analysis defenses",
          "users traveling to mainland China or similarly aggressive censorship environments",
          "Linux/homelab users who need a modern GUI, open source, manual WireGuard or a stable public API",
          "users seeking unlimited simultaneous devices",
          "users deliberately avoiding Kape-owned VPN brands"
        ],
        "source_path": "comparison_ready_summary.less_ideal_for",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Pontos fortes identificados",
        "content": [
          "Three Deloitte no-logs assurance engagements through 2025.",
          "Quarterly transparency reports with concrete DMCA, police-request, and bug-bounty counts.",
          "RAM-only VPN server infrastructure.",
          "NoSpy servers are physically hosted, owned, and controlled in-house in Romania.",
          "Expanding self-owned colocated server network reduces ordinary hosting-provider control.",
          "Romanian/EU jurisdiction and GDPR rights.",
          "Token-based Dedicated IP design avoids a simple account-to-IP mapping.",
          "Excellent current streaming performance and service-specific optimized servers.",
          "Strong nearby-server WireGuard performance and widespread 10-Gbps upgrades.",
          "Large 100-country / 125+ location network.",
          "Dedicated P2P and gaming-oriented server categories.",
          "Free no-account browser extensions for Chrome/Firefox.",
          "Very long 45-day refund window on six-month and longer plans.",
          "Competitive long-term pricing.",
          "24/7 live chat support.",
          "Public YesWeHack bug-bounty program.",
          "Bitcoin remains available on at least some current direct checkout flows."
        ],
        "source_path": "strengths",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Limitações identificadas",
        "content": [
          "Owned by Kape Technologies, reducing corporate/vendor independence relative to Mullvad/Proton.",
          "Only seven simultaneous device connections.",
          "Native clients are closed source and no reproducible-build regime was established.",
          "No native IPv6 tunneling; provider recommends disabling IPv6.",
          "No port forwarding.",
          "No production post-quantum VPN mode.",
          "No true multihop/Double VPN/Secure Core equivalent.",
          "No DAITA-like traffic-analysis padding/shape defense.",
          "No purpose-built modern stealth protocol for aggressive censorship.",
          "Poorer current China/restricted-network evidence than Surfshark, NordVPN, or Proton.",
          "Linux is CLI-only rather than a full official GUI.",
          "Manual WireGuard configurations are unsupported.",
          "Split tunneling is much less granular/cross-platform than PIA or Surfshark.",
          "Core Privacy Policy is dated March 2024 despite current 2026 telemetry/product evolution.",
          "Several historical Windows client CVEs, including a 2024 credential-memory issue.",
          "Affiliate commissions up to 100% create strong review-market incentives.",
          "No dedicated public service-status/postmortem portal identified.",
          "Smart DNS no longer supports streaming.",
          "Exact whole-fleet ownership/provider inventory is not public."
        ],
        "source_path": "weaknesses",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Atualidade dos dados",
        "content": [
          "CyberGhost intentionally stopped emphasizing a raw global server total and focuses on countries/locations and server quality; stale third-party counts should not be treated as authoritative.",
          "Current official pages show 100 countries and roughly 125-126 locations, with 21 Dedicated IP locations. These figures can change.",
          "Pricing varies by landing page, promotion, geography, currency, taxes, and acquisition channel. The live main-page price at research time was $1.99/month equivalent for 26 months, while other current campaign pages showed $1.59-$2.19.",
          "The Privacy Policy was last updated March 18, 2024 even though operational support/transparency pages are current through 2026; this is a policy-freshness weakness.",
          "Censorship resistance changes quickly, and CyberGhost is not currently a top independently tested China option.",
          "Post-quantum VPN support was not found as of the research cutoff.",
          "IPv6 remains unsupported by the native VPN service; current support explicitly recommends disabling IPv6 where necessary.",
          "The exact fraction of the fleet that is colocated/self-owned versus rented is not publicly quantified."
        ],
        "source_path": "research_metadata.freshness_caveats",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Divergências nas fontes",
        "content": [
          {
            "topic": "company suffix / footer wording",
            "detail": "CyberGhost's legal Privacy Policy identifies CyberGhost S.R.L. as the service operator, while some 2026 page footers use 'CyberGhost S.A.' wording.",
            "resolution": "Use CyberGhost S.R.L., registration J40/1278/2011, as the legal service operator because the privacy/legal pages explicitly identify that entity."
          },
          {
            "topic": "payment methods",
            "detail": "The current purchase support page explicitly says users can pay by card, PayPal, or Bitcoin, while the general payment-method page now uses broader region-dependent wording and the privacy policy still references several legacy processors.",
            "resolution": "Record card, PayPal, and Bitcoin as currently supported through at least some direct checkout flows, with other methods region-dependent. Do not assume every legacy processor remains active everywhere."
          },
          {
            "topic": "long-term promotional price",
            "detail": "Different live CyberGhost landing pages around the same research period showed $1.59, $1.99, $2.03, and $2.19 monthly-equivalent 26/28-month offers.",
            "resolution": "Store the main-site live $1.99/26-month figure as the primary snapshot and explicitly flag campaign variance. Checkout is authoritative."
          },
          {
            "topic": "server count",
            "detail": "A legacy/current alternate CyberGhost page still says over 9,900 servers, while CyberGhost's server-quality documentation says it no longer wants to emphasize total server numbers and the primary current server page exposes country/location-level inventory instead.",
            "resolution": "Do not use a single raw server count as a headline comparison metric. Use 100 countries / 125-126 locations and server-level tables where needed."
          },
          {
            "topic": "free trial",
            "detail": "CyberGhost's main free-trial page documents 24 hours for Windows/macOS, 3 days for Android, and 7 days for iOS, while other purchase flows emphasize the 14/45-day money-back guarantee rather than a trial.",
            "resolution": "Record the platform-specific trial model and distinguish it from the refund guarantee."
          }
        ],
        "source_path": "research_metadata.known_source_conflicts_or_tensions",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Testes de desempenho e respetivo contexto",
        "content": [
          {
            "source": "TechRadar, 2026-02-26",
            "wireguard_uk_local_mbps": 674,
            "wireguard_ireland_to_us_mbps": 406,
            "openvpn_mbps": 199,
            "connection_time": "about 1 second in the cited test",
            "interpretation": "Very good practical speed and fast connection setup, but below its own previous 950+ Mbps result and behind current top WireGuard leaders."
          },
          {
            "source": "Security.org, 2026-08-05",
            "assessment": "Competitive local speeds; long-distance performance degraded more substantially than the leading providers in its tests.",
            "interpretation": "Distance sensitivity is a recurring theme across current reviews."
          }
        ],
        "source_path": "performance.independent_tests",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Pontuação e metodologia da avaliação",
        "content": {
          "scale": "0-10; subjective analyst scoring, not objective fact",
          "weights": {
            "privacy_and_logging": 0.2,
            "security_architecture": 0.15,
            "transparency_and_audits": 0.15,
            "network_and_performance": 0.12,
            "features": 0.1,
            "platform_support": 0.08,
            "censorship_resistance": 0.07,
            "torrenting_p2p": 0.05,
            "streaming": 0.03,
            "support": 0.03,
            "pricing_value": 0.02
          },
          "scores": {
            "privacy_and_logging": {
              "score": 8.8,
              "rationale": "Strong audited no-logs implementation, RAM-only servers and Romania jurisdiction; deductions for conventional account/telemetry collection, Kape group sharing, and a privacy policy last updated in 2024."
            },
            "security_architecture": {
              "score": 8.5,
              "rationale": "RAM-only design, in-house NoSpy, colocated servers, WireGuard and tokenized Dedicated IP are strong. No IPv6, PQ, advanced multihop/traffic-analysis defense, plus historical Windows CVEs reduce the score."
            },
            "transparency_and_audits": {
              "score": 9.2,
              "rationale": "Three Deloitte engagements, public downloadable report path, quarterly legal-request statistics and a live YesWeHack program create a strong verification stack."
            },
            "network_and_performance": {
              "score": 8.7,
              "rationale": "100 countries, 125+ locations, RAM-only servers and 10-Gbps upgrades are strong; long-distance results trail top providers and fleet ownership/provider details are incomplete."
            },
            "features": {
              "score": 7.8,
              "rationale": "Optimized servers, NoSpy, Dedicated IP, Smart Rules and Security Suite are useful, but advanced VPN-native features such as port forwarding, true multihop, PQ and IPv6 are missing."
            },
            "platform_support": {
              "score": 8.4,
              "rationale": "Broad consumer device/TV/router coverage, but seven-device cap, CLI-only Linux and inconsistent split-tunnel parity are real limitations."
            },
            "censorship_resistance": {
              "score": 5.4,
              "rationale": "OpenVPN TCP and a large network help, but there is no modern obfuscation transport and current China evidence is weak."
            },
            "torrenting_p2p": {
              "score": 7.5,
              "rationale": "P2P-optimized servers, NoSpy and unlimited bandwidth are solid, but no port forwarding is a substantial technical disadvantage."
            },
            "streaming": {
              "score": 9.5,
              "rationale": "Specialized streaming servers and excellent 2026 independent unblocking tests make streaming one of CyberGhost's strongest areas."
            },
            "support": {
              "score": 9.0,
              "rationale": "24/7 live chat, email and a large frequently updated knowledge base are strong."
            },
            "pricing_value": {
              "score": 9.2,
              "rationale": "Long-term intro pricing and 45-day refunds are excellent, though seven-device limits and variable campaign pricing reduce value versus unlimited-device competitors."
            }
          },
          "weighted_overall": 8.4,
          "overall_label": "Audited, RAM-only, streaming-focused mainstream VPN with strong Romanian infrastructure controls, but materially behind privacy/power-user leaders on open source, IPv6, port forwarding, PQ, and censorship resistance",
          "comparison_bias_note": "This scoring favors verifiable privacy/security architecture and networking capability over marketing scale, simple UX, or first-term promotional price."
        },
        "source_path": "scorecard",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
    "score": {
      "value": 8.4,
      "scale": "0-10; subjective analyst scoring, not objective fact",
      "weights": {
        "privacy_and_logging": 0.2,
        "security_architecture": 0.15,
        "transparency_and_audits": 0.15,
        "network_and_performance": 0.12,
        "features": 0.1,
        "platform_support": 0.08,
        "censorship_resistance": 0.07,
        "torrenting_p2p": 0.05,
        "streaming": 0.03,
        "support": 0.03,
        "pricing_value": 0.02
      },
      "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json"
    }
  },
  "values": {
    "security": {
      "kill_switch": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017096200-CyberGhost-VPN-Privacy-Settings-on-Windows",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "kill_switch.available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Plataformas",
            "value": [
              "Windows",
              "macOS",
              "Android/iOS via app/OS implementation",
              "Linux behavior depends on current CLI/platform implementation"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s17",
            "title": "CyberGhost VPN Privacy Settings on Windows",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017096200-CyberGhost-VPN-Privacy-Settings-on-Windows",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "Content Blocker, DNS leak protection, kill switch",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s18",
            "title": "What Happens If a VPN Connection Drops?",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/214387805-What-Happens-If-a-VPN-Connection-Drops",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "kill switch behavior",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "previous_value": {
          "value": true,
          "status": "provider_claim",
          "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/features",
          "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
          "note": "Documentado pelo fornecedor; confirmar o comportamento na aplicação utilizada. Mullvad: guia de desktop."
        },
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "Corta o acesso à internet se a ligação à VPN falhar, para evitar expor o teu endereço IP.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "split_tunneling": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022345054-Use-Split-Tunneling-with-CyberGhost-VPN-for-Android",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "split_tunneling.available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s19",
            "title": "Use Split Tunneling with CyberGhost VPN for Android",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022345054-Use-Split-Tunneling-with-CyberGhost-VPN-for-Android",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "Android split tunneling",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "previous_value": {
          "value": true,
          "status": "provider_claim",
          "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/features",
          "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
          "note": "Disponibilidade e configuração podem variar por plataforma e plano."
        },
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Permite escolher que aplicações passam pela VPN e quais usam a ligação normal. O suporte varia por sistema.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "port_forwarding": {
        "value": false,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/port-forwarding/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "port_forwarding.currently_available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s21",
            "title": "What Is Port Forwarding?",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
            "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/port-forwarding/",
            "source_type": "primary/technical",
            "supports": "no VPN port forwarding",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2025"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Não incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Permite receber ligações do exterior. Pode ser útil para partilha P2P ou serviços próprios; nem todos os planos o incluem.",
          "tone": "no"
        }
      }
    },
    "platform_support": {
      "number_of_simultaneous_devices": {
        "value": 7,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms.simultaneous_connections",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "previous_value": {
          "value": 7,
          "status": "provider_claim",
          "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/features",
          "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
          "note": "Limite anunciado; confirmar o plano aplicável. Proton VPN: até 10 no plano correspondente."
        },
        "display": {
          "title": "7 dispositivos",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Quantos dispositivos podem usar a mesma conta ao mesmo tempo.",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "browser_extensions": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "browser_extension.available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Âmbito",
            "value": "browser traffic only"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "windows": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "macos": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "linux": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "android": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "ios": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "apple_tv": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "android_tv": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "fire_tv": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "infrastructure": {
      "total_countries": {
        "value": 100,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "server_network.countries",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "100",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "ram_only_servers": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "server_network.ram_only",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Servidores que trabalham sem guardar dados num disco persistente. Isto não substitui uma política de privacidade sólida.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "privacy": {
      "no_logs_policy": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "privacy_and_logging.vpn_no_logs_claim",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": "CyberGhost's 'no logs' claim is specifically about VPN traffic/activity and connection-identifying history. The company still collects account, fraud, website analytics, aggregate service telemetry, marketing identifiers, and optional diagnostics."
          }
        ],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "Uma política de não registar atividade de navegação. Podem continuar a existir dados de conta, pagamento ou diagnóstico.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "retention_period": {
        "value": "none claimed for VPN activity/connection history covered by the no-logs policy",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacypolicy",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "data_retention_and_processors.vpn_activity_retention",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s01",
            "title": "Privacy Policy",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
            "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacypolicy",
            "source_type": "primary/legal",
            "supports": "operator, privacy/logging, telemetry, processors, retention, GDPR",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2024-03-18"
          },
          {
            "id": "s39",
            "title": "CyberGhost Security Suite for Windows",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
            "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/download/windows-privacy-suite",
            "source_type": "primary/product",
            "supports": "Intego antivirus, updater, Privacy Guard",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s49",
            "title": "CyberGhost VPN App Store listing",
            "publisher_or_author": "Apple",
            "url": "https://apps.apple.com/pt/app/cyberghost-vpn-safe-wifi/id583009522",
            "source_type": "platform-store",
            "supports": "privacy labels, iOS requirement, in-app prices",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          },
          {
            "id": "s64",
            "title": "How to Set Up CyberGhost VPN on iOS",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360005354933-How-to-Set-Up-CyberGhost-VPN-on-iOS",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "iOS 15+, privacy preferences",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Consultar condições",
          "detail": "A disponibilidade e o âmbito estão descritos na fonte.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "performance": {
      "gaming_performance": {
        "value": [
          "no port forwarding",
          "seven-device cap",
          "long-distance speeds can fall substantially",
          "no Meshnet/private peer-network feature"
        ],
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "gaming.limitations",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Depende da rota e da latência",
          "detail": "Consulta a análise e as referências para conhecer os detalhes.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "benchmark_limitations": {
        "value": [
          {
            "source": "TechRadar, 2026-02-26",
            "wireguard_uk_local_mbps": 674,
            "wireguard_ireland_to_us_mbps": 406,
            "openvpn_mbps": 199,
            "connection_time": "about 1 second in the cited test",
            "interpretation": "Very good practical speed and fast connection setup, but below its own previous 950+ Mbps result and behind current top WireGuard leaders."
          },
          {
            "source": "Security.org, 2026-08-05",
            "assessment": "Competitive local speeds; long-distance performance degraded more substantially than the leading providers in its tests.",
            "interpretation": "Distance sensitivity is a recurring theme across current reviews."
          }
        ],
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "performance.independent_tests",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Resultados dependem do teste",
          "detail": "Consulta a análise para conhecer a ligação, o protocolo e as condições de cada medição.",
          "help": "Testes de velocidade medem uma rede, local e configuração específicos. Resultados de testes diferentes não são diretamente comparáveis.",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "support": {
      "technical_documentation": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016429900-Unable-to-Connect-on-Windows",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "support.knowledge_base",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s16",
            "title": "Unable to Connect on Windows?",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.cyberghostvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/360016429900-Unable-to-Connect-on-Windows",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "IPv6 unsupported",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "jurisdiction": {
      "transparency_report": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "legal_requests_transparency_and_canary.transparency_report",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "warrant_canary": {
        "value": {
          "current": false,
          "historical_or_marketing_use": null,
          "note": "CyberGhost relies on quarterly transparency reporting rather than a prominently maintained warrant canary."
        },
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "legal_requests_transparency_and_canary.warrant_canary",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Declaração com condições",
          "detail": "Consulta a análise e as referências para conhecer os detalhes.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "audits": {
      "auditor": {
        "value": "Deloitte Audit Romania",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "audits.no_logs.auditor",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Deloitte Audit Romania",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "audit_date": {
        "value": [
          2022,
          2024,
          2025
        ],
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "audits.no_logs.years",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Várias auditorias documentadas",
          "detail": "Consulta os relatórios e o âmbito de cada avaliação.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "no_logs_audit": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "privacy_and_logging.audited",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Uma auditoria analisa um âmbito e período específicos. Não é uma garantia permanente sobre todo o serviço.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "pricing": {
      "refund_policy": {
        "value": {
          "monthly_plan_days": 14,
          "plans_6_months_or_longer_days": 45,
          "third_party_store_purchases": "subject to app-store/reseller refund rules where applicable"
        },
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "plans_and_pricing.money_back_guarantee",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Reembolso com condições",
          "detail": "Confirma a elegibilidade do pagamento e as regras da loja onde compraste.",
          "help": "Prazo e condições para pedir o dinheiro de volta. Renovações, lojas de aplicações e métodos de pagamento podem ter regras diferentes.",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "vat_portugal": {
        "value": "Taxes/VAT may apply depending on jurisdiction and checkout.",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "plans_and_pricing.taxes",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Confirmar no checkout",
          "detail": "O IVA pode variar conforme o país e a forma de compra.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "protocols": {
      "wireguard": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "protocols_and_obfuscation.supported",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s24",
            "title": "CyberGhost VPN pricing/main site",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
            "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "main pricing, device cap, protocols, refund",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Protocolo VPN moderno, concebido para ser simples e eficiente. O desempenho depende da rede e da implementação.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "openvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "protocols_and_obfuscation.supported",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s24",
            "title": "CyberGhost VPN pricing/main site",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
            "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "main pricing, device cap, protocols, refund",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/cyberghost.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Protocolo VPN amplamente utilizado. A disponibilidade depende da aplicação e do fornecedor.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "ikev2": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/cyberghost_vpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "protocols_and_obfuscation.supported",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s24",
            "title": "CyberGhost VPN pricing/main site",
            "publisher_or_author": "CyberGhost VPN",
            "url": "https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "main pricing, device cap, protocols, refund",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
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        "context": [],
        "sources": [
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            "id": "s28",
            "title": "What Payment Methods Do You Offer?",
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        "source_path": "payments.methods",
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        "context": [],
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